Washington Pardon & Clemency — How to Apply
Washington pardons are granted by the Governor with recommendations from the Clemency and Pardons Board. Governor Inslee was notably active in clemency, including mass commutations for marijuana offenses.
Last updated: 2026-03-28. This is informational only, not legal advice.
Who Grants Pardons
Authority: Governor
The Governor of Washington has exclusive clemency power. The Clemency and Pardons Board reviews applications and makes recommendations.
Types of Clemency Available
Full Pardon
Forgives the conviction and restores civil rights.
Commutation
Reduction of sentence.
Eligibility Requirements
Waiting period: Must have completed sentence. No specific statutory waiting period for pardons.
Clean record required: Yes — Must demonstrate rehabilitation and a clean record.
- Must have completed all terms of the sentence
- Must demonstrate rehabilitation and community contribution
How to Apply — Step by Step
- Submit a clemency petition to the Washington Clemency and Pardons Board.
- Complete the petition with conviction details and rehabilitation evidence.
- The Board reviews and may schedule a hearing.
- The Board makes a recommendation to the Governor.
- The Governor reviews and makes the final decision.
What a Pardon Does & Doesn't Do
Gun Rights
A pardon can restore state firearm rights. Washington also allows separate firearm rights restoration through the courts. Federal restrictions may still apply.
Voting Rights
Washington automatically restores voting rights upon release from incarceration (since 2022). A pardon is not needed.
Effect on Criminal Record
A pardon does not automatically vacate the record. Washington has separate vacating (expungement) provisions under RCW 9.94A.640.
Employment
A pardon can help with employment and licensing. Vacating the conviction may be more practical for background check purposes.
Processing Time & Likelihood
Average processing time: 6 to 18 months
Pardon rate: Low to moderate — recent Governors have been moderately active
Cost: Free — no filing fee
Pardon vs. Expungement in Washington
Washington allows vacating of many convictions under RCW 9.94A.640. Vacating is more accessible than a pardon for eligible offenses and should be pursued first.
Official Resources
- Washington Clemency and Pardons Board — Official Board with clemency information
- Northwest Justice Project — Free legal assistance
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I apply for a pardon in Washington?
Should I vacate my conviction or seek a pardon in Washington?
Does a pardon vacate my record in Washington?
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