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North Dakota Pardon & Clemency — How to Apply

North Dakota pardons are granted by the Governor with recommendations from the Pardon Advisory Board. The Board meets periodically to hear applications.

Last updated: 2026-03-28. This is informational only, not legal advice.

Who Grants Pardons

Authority: Governor

The Governor of North Dakota has clemency power. The Pardon Advisory Board reviews applications and makes recommendations.

Types of Clemency Available

Full Pardon

Forgives the conviction and restores civil rights.

Commutation

Reduction of sentence.

Eligibility Requirements

Waiting period: 5 years after completion of sentence

Clean record required: Yes — Must have a clean record during the 5-year waiting period.

Other requirements:
  • Must have completed all terms of the sentence
  • Must demonstrate rehabilitation

How to Apply — Step by Step

  1. Submit a pardon application to the North Dakota Pardon Advisory Board.
  2. Complete the application with conviction details and rehabilitation evidence.
  3. The Board reviews and schedules a hearing.
  4. Appear before the Board and present your case.
  5. The Board makes a recommendation to the Governor.
  6. The Governor makes the final decision.

What a Pardon Does & Doesn't Do

Gun Rights

A pardon can restore state firearm rights. Federal restrictions may still apply.

Voting Rights

North Dakota automatically restores voting rights upon release from incarceration. A pardon is not needed.

Effect on Criminal Record

A pardon does not automatically expunge the record.

Employment

A pardon can help with employment and licensing.

Processing Time & Likelihood

Average processing time: 3 to 12 months

Pardon rate: Moderate — the Board meets regularly and the Governor has been responsive

Cost: Free — no filing fee

Pardon vs. Expungement in North Dakota

North Dakota has limited expungement options. A pardon may be the primary option for conviction relief.

See the full North Dakotaexpungement guide →

Official Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I apply for a pardon in North Dakota?
Submit an application to the Pardon Advisory Board. The Board holds a hearing and recommends to the Governor, who makes the final decision.
How long do I have to wait to apply for a pardon in North Dakota?
You must wait 5 years after completion of your sentence before applying.
Does a pardon expunge my record in North Dakota?
No. A pardon does not expunge your criminal record.

Related North Dakota Pages

Related Resources on This Site

Disclaimer: This is informational only, not legal advice. Pardon and clemency laws change frequently. Consult a qualified attorney in North Dakota for advice about your specific situation.
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