Georgia Pardon & Clemency — How to Apply
Georgia is unique in that the Governor has no pardon power — the State Board of Pardons and Paroles has exclusive clemency authority. The Board grants pardons, commutations, reprieves, and restoration of civil rights.
Last updated: 2026-03-28. This is informational only, not legal advice.
Who Grants Pardons
Authority: Board of Pardons
The State Board of Pardons and Paroles has exclusive authority to grant pardons in Georgia. The Governor cannot grant pardons. Georgia is one of the few states where the pardon board acts independently.
Types of Clemency Available
Full Pardon
Official forgiveness of the conviction. Does not erase the record but signifies the state's forgiveness.
Conditional Pardon
Pardon with conditions that must be maintained.
Commutation
Reduction of sentence.
Reprieve
Temporary postponement of punishment.
Eligibility Requirements
Waiting period: 5 years after completion of sentence for a pardon. For restoration of civil rights (without a full pardon), rights are automatically restored upon completion of sentence.
Clean record required: Yes — Must have completed all sentence requirements and have no pending charges. Must demonstrate rehabilitation.
- Must have completed all terms of the sentence
- Must show evidence of rehabilitation and community involvement
- New evidence of innocence strengthens an application for a pardon of innocence
How to Apply — Step by Step
- Submit a pardon application to the Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles.
- Complete the application with conviction details, rehabilitation evidence, and personal statement.
- The Board conducts an investigation including background check and victim notification.
- The Board reviews the application and may schedule a hearing.
- The Board votes on whether to grant the pardon.
What a Pardon Does & Doesn't Do
Gun Rights
A pardon can restore state firearm rights if specifically granted by the Board. Federal restrictions may still apply.
Voting Rights
Georgia automatically restores voting rights upon completion of sentence (including probation/parole). A pardon is not needed for voting.
Effect on Criminal Record
A pardon does not expunge or seal the record. Georgia has a separate record restriction process for certain offenses.
Employment
A pardon can help with employment and demonstrates official state forgiveness.
Processing Time & Likelihood
Average processing time: 6 to 18 months
Pardon rate: Low to moderate — the Board considers many applications but grants pardons selectively
Cost: Free — no filing fee
Pardon vs. Expungement in Georgia
Georgia allows record restriction (sealing) for certain offenses, including first offender treatment and some misdemeanors. Record restriction is more accessible than a pardon. For offenses ineligible for restriction, a pardon is the primary option for relief.
Official Resources
- Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles — Official Board with pardon application forms
- Georgia Legal Aid — Free legal resources for Georgia residents
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the Georgia Governor grant a pardon?
How do I apply for a pardon in Georgia?
Does a pardon clear my record in Georgia?
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