SecondChanceInfosecondchanceinfo.com

Alabama Pardon & Clemency — How to Apply

Alabama offers pardons through the Board of Pardons and Paroles, which investigates applications and makes recommendations to the Governor. Alabama distinguishes between a full pardon (which restores all civil rights) and a pardon without restoration of the right to possess firearms.

Last updated: 2026-03-28. This is informational only, not legal advice.

Who Grants Pardons

Authority: Both

The Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles investigates and recommends pardons. The Governor has the power to grant or deny pardons based on the Board's recommendation.

Types of Clemency Available

Full Pardon

Restores all civil and political rights, including the right to vote and hold office. May or may not restore firearm rights depending on the pardon terms.

Conditional Pardon

Granted with specific conditions that must be maintained. Violation of conditions can result in revocation.

Commutation

Reduction of a sentence — does not imply innocence or restore rights, but shortens the time served.

Eligibility Requirements

Waiting period: 3 years after completion of sentence (including probation/parole)

Clean record required: Yes — Must have a clean record since completion of sentence with no pending charges.

Other requirements:
  • Must have completed all terms of the sentence including restitution
  • Must demonstrate rehabilitation and good character
  • Victim notification is required

How to Apply — Step by Step

  1. Obtain a pardon application from the Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles.
  2. Complete the application with personal information, conviction details, employment history, and references.
  3. Submit the application along with certified copies of court records and sentencing documents.
  4. The Board conducts an investigation, including a background check and victim notification.
  5. Attend a hearing before the Board if your case is selected for consideration.
  6. If the Board recommends a pardon, the recommendation is forwarded to the Governor for final decision.

What a Pardon Does & Doesn't Do

Gun Rights

A full pardon may restore gun rights if specifically stated in the pardon. A pardon without firearm restoration does not restore the right to possess firearms under federal or state law.

Voting Rights

Alabama automatically restores voting rights for most felons upon completion of sentence (2023 reform). A pardon is not necessary for voting restoration in most cases.

Effect on Criminal Record

A pardon does not automatically expunge or seal the criminal record. The conviction still appears on background checks, but the pardon is noted alongside it.

Employment

A pardon can significantly help with employment because it demonstrates official recognition of rehabilitation. Employers may view a pardoned conviction more favorably.

Processing Time & Likelihood

Average processing time: 6 to 12 months from application to decision

Pardon rate: Moderate — the Board considers hundreds of applications annually and grants a meaningful percentage

Cost: Free — no filing fee for pardon applications

Pardon vs. Expungement in Alabama

Alabama's 2021 expungement law allows sealing of certain misdemeanor and non-violent felony convictions. Expungement actually removes the record from public view, while a pardon leaves the conviction visible but notes the pardon. For eligible offenses, expungement may be more beneficial. For serious felonies ineligible for expungement, a pardon is the primary option.

See the full Alabamaexpungement guide →

Official Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I apply for a pardon in Alabama?
Apply through the Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles. You must complete an application, submit court records, and wait for the Board to investigate and schedule a hearing. If the Board recommends a pardon, it goes to the Governor for final approval.
Does a pardon in Alabama restore gun rights?
It depends on the type of pardon. A full pardon with firearm restoration can restore state gun rights. However, federal firearms restrictions under 18 U.S.C. Section 922(g) may still apply for certain offenses. Consult an attorney to understand how a pardon affects your specific federal firearm eligibility.
How long does it take to get a pardon in Alabama?
The process typically takes 6 to 12 months from application submission to a decision. Complex cases or backlogs at the Board can extend this timeline.

Related Alabama Pages

Related Resources on This Site

Helpful guides

Disclaimer: This is informational only, not legal advice. Pardon and clemency laws change frequently. Consult a qualified attorney in Alabama for advice about your specific situation.
Back to all states
Alaska→

All states

ALAKAZARCACOCTDEDCFLGAHIIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWYFederal