Can Felons Vote in Washington?
Yes, you can vote in Washington with a felony conviction as long as you are not currently serving a sentence of total confinement under the Department of Corrections. Your voting rights are automatically restored upon release. You can vote while on community supervision, probation, or parole. Unpaid fines do not block your right to vote. Register at VoteWA.gov.
Last updated:
Overview
Washington automatically restores voting rights when a person is released from total confinement under the Department of Corrections. Since HB 1078 took effect on January 1, 2022, people on community supervision (probation, parole) can vote — the restriction applies only while a person is serving a sentence of total confinement in a DOC facility. Unpaid fines, fees, and legal financial obligations (LFOs) do not affect voting eligibility. The DOC is required to notify people in writing of their restored voting rights prior to release. Approximately 20,000 people regained their right to vote when HB 1078 took effect, and Washington continues to expand outreach to ensure formerly incarcerated residents know they can vote.
Quick Answer
Yes, you can vote in Washington with a felony conviction as long as you are not currently serving a sentence of total confinement under the Department of Corrections. Your voting rights are automatically restored upon release. You can vote while on community supervision, probation, or parole. Unpaid fines do not block your right to vote. Register at VoteWA.gov.
Can vote
- ✓Released from DOC total confinement (state prison)
- ✓On community supervision, probation, or parole
- ✓On work release or partial confinement (not total confinement)
- ✓Released from a federal prison and residing in Washington
- ✓Released from an out-of-state prison and now a Washington resident
- ✓Convicted of a misdemeanor (misdemeanors do not affect voting rights)
- ✓In county jail awaiting trial (pretrial detention) — not yet convicted
- ✓Felony conviction has been vacated, expunged, or reversed on appeal
- ✓Owe unpaid fines, fees, or legal financial obligations (LFOs)
- ✓Received a pardon from the Governor of Washington
Cannot vote
- ✗Currently serving a sentence of total confinement in a DOC facility (state prison)
- ✗Currently incarcerated in a federal prison
- ✗Found mentally incompetent to vote by a court (disqualified under RCW 29A.08.515)
Step-by-Step Process
Confirm your eligibility
You can vote if you are not currently serving a sentence of total confinement under the Department of Corrections. If you are on community supervision, work release, or any form of partial confinement, you are eligible. The DOC is required to notify you in writing of your restored voting rights before release. If you are unsure, contact the Secretary of State's office at (800) 448-4881.
Register or re-register to vote
Register online at VoteWA.gov using your Washington driver's license or state ID number. You can also register by mail using the Washington Voter Registration Form, in person at your county auditor's office, or at other designated registration locations. If you were previously registered, you must re-register after release from total confinement.
Meet the registration deadline or register on Election Day
Online and mail registration must be received at least 8 days before Election Day. In-person registration is available at your county auditor's office (or elections department) up to and including Election Day. Washington offers same-day voter registration.
Receive your ballot by mail
Washington is a vote-by-mail state. Once registered, you will automatically receive a ballot in the mail approximately 18 days before each election. There are no polling places to visit for most voters — you vote from home and return your ballot by mail or at an official drop box.
Complete and return your ballot
Fill out your ballot, sign the return envelope (your signature is used to verify your identity), and return it by mail (postmarked by Election Day) or at any official ballot drop box in your county (by 8 PM on Election Day). Postage is prepaid — you do not need a stamp.
Track your ballot and stay registered
Track your ballot status at VoteWA.gov to confirm it was received and accepted. If there is a signature issue, you will be contacted by your county elections office and given an opportunity to resolve it. Keep your registration address current — update it at VoteWA.gov whenever you move.
Key Laws
| Law | Year | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Washington Constitution, Article VI, Section 3 | 1889 (amended by statute 2022) | Provides that persons convicted of 'infamous crimes' are excluded from voting unless restored to civil rights. HB 1078 redefined restoration to occur upon release from total confinement rather than upon completion of all supervision. |
| HB 1078 — Restoring Voter Eligibility Upon Release from Total Confinement | 2021 (effective January 1, 2022) | Sponsored by Rep. Tarra Simmons, this law restored voting rights to people with felony convictions immediately upon release from DOC total confinement, regardless of community supervision status or unpaid legal financial obligations. Approximately 20,000 people regained voting rights when it took effect. Signed by Governor Inslee. |
| RCW 29A.08.520 — Felony Conviction, Restoration of Voting Rights | Amended 2022 | Codifies the automatic restoration of voting rights for people who are no longer serving a sentence of total confinement under DOC jurisdiction. Requires the Secretary of State to screen the voter rolls using DOC and court data three times a year to identify ineligible voters. |
| RCW 10.64.140 — Notification of Voting Rights Upon Release | Amended 2022 | Requires the Department of Corrections to notify a person in writing of the process for restoring voting rights prior to release from, or transfer to partial confinement from, total confinement. Ensures people leaving prison know they can vote. |
| RCW 9.94A.637 — Certificate of Discharge | Amended 2022 | Provides for the issuance of a certificate of discharge when a person has completed all terms of their sentence. While voting rights are now restored upon release (not discharge), the certificate of discharge remains relevant for other civil rights restoration. |
Edge Cases
Do I need to pay off my legal financial obligations (LFOs) before I can vote?
No. HB 1078 specifically eliminated unpaid fines, fees, and legal financial obligations as a barrier to voting. Your voting rights are restored upon release from total confinement regardless of any outstanding LFOs. This was a key change from the previous law, which required discharge of all sentence conditions including LFOs.
Can I vote while on community supervision in Washington?
Yes. Since HB 1078 took effect on January 1, 2022, people on community supervision (probation, parole, or any DOC-supervised release) can vote. The only disqualification is serving a sentence of total confinement in a DOC facility.
Can I vote if I am on work release or partial confinement?
Yes. Work release and partial confinement are not 'total confinement' under Washington law. If you are on work release, in a work-release facility, or on electronic home monitoring, you are eligible to vote and should register at VoteWA.gov.
I have a federal felony conviction. Can I vote in Washington?
Yes, as long as you are not currently incarcerated in a federal prison. Washington law restores voting rights upon release from incarceration for both state and federal convictions. Once you are released from federal custody and reside in Washington, you can register and vote.
I was convicted of a felony in another state. Can I vote in Washington?
Yes, as long as you are not currently incarcerated. Washington recognizes the restoration of voting rights for people with out-of-state convictions once they are no longer in jail or prison. Register to vote in your Washington county of residence.
What if the DOC did not notify me of my voting rights at release?
The DOC is required by law (RCW 10.64.140) to notify you in writing of your restored voting rights before release. However, even if you did not receive notification, your rights are still automatically restored upon release from total confinement. You do not need any documentation to register — simply go to VoteWA.gov or your county auditor's office.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I vote in Washington if I have a felony conviction?
- Yes, as long as you are not currently serving a sentence of total confinement in a DOC facility or federal prison. Your voting rights are automatically restored upon release. You can vote while on community supervision, probation, or parole. Unpaid fines and LFOs do not affect your eligibility.
- How do I register to vote after release in Washington?
- Register online at VoteWA.gov using your Washington driver's license or state ID number. You can also register by mail, in person at your county auditor's office, or at a voter registration drive. If you were previously registered, you must re-register after release from total confinement.
- What changed with HB 1078?
- Before HB 1078 took effect on January 1, 2022, people in Washington had to complete all terms of their sentence — including community supervision and legal financial obligations — before they could vote. HB 1078 changed the law so that voting rights are restored immediately upon release from total confinement, regardless of supervision status or unpaid fines. Approximately 20,000 people regained their right to vote.
- Does Washington have polling places?
- Washington is a vote-by-mail state. Once registered, you automatically receive a ballot in the mail before each election. There are no traditional polling places for most voters. You return your ballot by mail (postage prepaid) or at an official drop box by 8 PM on Election Day. Some counties also offer in-person voting centers for those who prefer to vote in person or need accessible voting equipment.
- Do I need an ID to vote in Washington?
- When registering to vote, you need your Washington driver's license or state ID number, or the last four digits of your Social Security number. When returning your mail ballot, your signature on the return envelope serves as your identification — it is compared against your registration signature. No photo ID is required at a ballot drop box.
- Can I register to vote on Election Day in Washington?
- Yes. Washington allows same-day voter registration. Online and mail registration must be received at least 8 days before Election Day. After that deadline, you can register in person at your county auditor's or elections office up to and including Election Day.
- How does the DOC notify me about my voting rights?
- Under RCW 10.64.140, the Department of Corrections is required to provide written notice of your restored voting rights before you are released from total confinement or transferred to partial confinement. This includes information about how to register. However, even without this notice, your rights are automatically restored upon release.
- Can I vote from county jail in Washington?
- It depends on your situation. If you are in county jail awaiting trial (pretrial) and have not been convicted, you retain the right to vote and can request an absentee ballot. If you are in county jail on a misdemeanor sentence, check with your county auditor — jail time for a misdemeanor may still allow you to vote. If you are in county jail serving a DOC sentence, you cannot vote while confined.
- What if I miss the deadline to return my ballot?
- Your mail ballot must be postmarked by Election Day or placed in an official drop box by 8 PM on Election Day. If you miss both deadlines, your ballot will not be counted for that election. Make sure to return your ballot promptly. You can track its status at VoteWA.gov.
- What if I was wrongly told I cannot vote because of my felony?
- Misinformation about felon voting rights is common, especially since the law changed in 2022. If you have been released from total confinement, you can vote — even if you are on community supervision or owe LFOs. Contact the Secretary of State at (800) 448-4881 or the ACLU of Washington (aclu-wa.org) for assistance confirming your eligibility.
Take Action — Direct Links
- VoteWA — Online Voter Registration and Ballot Tracking
Washington's official voter portal. Register to vote, update your address, check registration status, and track your ballot.
- WA Secretary of State — Felony Convictions and Voting Rights
Official state page explaining voting eligibility for people with felony convictions, including the changes under HB 1078.
- WA Department of Corrections — Voting Rights
DOC page on voting rights restoration, including information about the notification process at release and how to register.
- ACLU of Washington — Voting Rights Restoration
Overview of Washington's voting rights restoration law, know-your-rights information, and assistance for people with felony convictions.
- Campaign Legal Center — Restore Your Vote (Washington)
Interactive tool that walks you through Washington's specific voting rights rules and helps determine your eligibility after a felony conviction.
- WA Secretary of State — County Auditors and Elections Offices
Directory of all 39 county auditors and election offices in Washington with contact information for voter registration and election questions.
Video Guides
Sources
- WA Secretary of State — Felony Convictions and Voting Rights
- WA Department of Corrections — Voting Rights
- RCW 29A.08.520 — Felony Conviction, Restoration of Voting Rights
- The Seattle Times — Bill Restores Voting Rights to Washingtonians with Felonies
- Brennan Center for Justice — Washington State Senate Passes Voting Rights Restoration Bill
- ACLU of Washington — Voting Rights Restoration
- Axios Seattle — Washington State Law Lets More People with Felony Convictions Vote
- NCSL — Felon Voting Rights by State