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Free Legal Aid in Texas(2026) -- Low-Income & Reentry Services

Texas's free legal aid network provides civil legal services to low-income residents through Texas RioGrande Legal Aid and other organizations. These programs cover housing, family law, public benefits, expungement, and other critical legal needs for people who cannot afford an attorney.

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Quick Answer

You can get free legal help in Texas through Texas RioGrande Legal Aid (call 1-888-988-9996) or apply online at their website. Texas has extensive legal aid coverage. TRLA is the largest (68 counties). Lone Star Legal Aid serves east/southeast TX. Legal Aid of NorthWest Texas covers 114 counties. The State Bar of Texas Lawyer Referral Service can also connect you with affordable attorneys. Income must generally be at or below 125% of the federal poverty level for most legal aid programs.

Texas Legal Aid Organization

Texas RioGrande Legal Aid

Website: trla.org

Phone: 1-888-988-9996

Texas has extensive legal aid coverage. TRLA is the largest (68 counties). Lone Star Legal Aid serves east/southeast TX. Legal Aid of NorthWest Texas covers 114 counties.

Lawyer Referral & Self-Help

State Bar of Texas Lawyer Referral Service

texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Lawyer_Referral_Service_702|1-800-252-9690

LawHelp.org

lawhelp.org/texas-- directory of free legal resources and self-help materials

Income Eligibility

Threshold: 125% of Federal Poverty Level

For a single person, this is approximately $19,088/year (2026). Some programs may accept up to 200% FPL for certain case types like domestic violence or veterans' issues.

Types of Legal Issues Covered

  • Housing & eviction defense
  • Family law (custody, divorce, protection orders)
  • Public benefits (SNAP, Medicaid, SSI)
  • Consumer & debt issues
  • Expungement & record clearing
  • Employment disputes
  • Immigration (limited)

Notable Legal Aid Organizations

Texas RioGrande Legal Aid (TRLA)

Largest legal aid provider in Texas — serves 68 counties

Lone Star Legal Aid

Legal services in east and southeast Texas

Reentry Legal Services

Texas RioGrande Legal Aid — Reentry

Assists with record clearing, occupational licensing barriers, and other reentry issues

Expungement & Record Clearing Programs

TRLA — Expunction and Nondisclosure

Free expunction and order of nondisclosure assistance for eligible low-income Texans

Law School Clinics

University of Texas School of Law — Criminal Defense Clinic

Criminal defense, capital punishment, and immigration

Pro Bono Programs

Texas Access to Justice Commission

Coordinates pro bono and access to justice initiatives statewide

Public Defender System

County-Based

Texas uses a county-based system with most counties relying on court-appointed counsel. Some larger counties (Dallas, Harris, Bexar) have public defender offices.

How to Apply for Legal Aid

  1. 1

    Contact Texas RioGrande Legal Aid

    Call 1-888-988-9996 or apply online at their website. You can also visit a local office in person.

  2. 2

    Complete intake screening

    Staff will verify your income, residency, and case type. Have proof of income, identification, and relevant documents ready.

  3. 3

    Case assignment

    If eligible, you will be assigned an attorney or referred to a volunteer lawyers program, law school clinic, or other appropriate resource.

  4. 4

    Receive legal help

    Services may include legal advice, document preparation, negotiation, or full representation depending on the case type and available resources.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get free legal help in Texas?
Contact Texas RioGrande Legal Aid at 1-888-988-9996 or apply online at their website. You can also visit LawHelp.org/texas for a directory of free legal resources, or call the State Bar of Texas Lawyer Referral Service at 1-800-252-9690 for a lawyer referral.
What is the income limit for free legal aid in Texas?
Most legal aid programs in Texas require income at or below 125% of the Federal Poverty Level (about $19,088/year for a single person in 2026). Some programs accept higher incomes for certain case types like domestic violence, veterans' issues, or disaster relief.
Can I get free help with expungement in Texas?
Yes. TRLA — Expunction and Nondisclosure provides free expungement assistance for eligible low-income individuals. Contact them or check LawHelp.org for expungement clinics and resources in your area.
Does Texas have a public defender I can use?
If you are charged with a crime and cannot afford an attorney, you have a constitutional right to a public defender. Texas uses a county-based system with most counties relying on court-appointed counsel. Some larger counties (Dallas, Harris, Bexar) have public defender offices. Contact the court clerk in your jurisdiction to request a public defender. Note: public defenders handle criminal cases only, not civil matters.

Take Action -- Direct Links

Disclaimer: This is informational only, not legal advice. Legal aid eligibility, programs, and services change periodically. Contact the organizations listed above for exact current availability. For immediate help, call 211 or visit 211.org.