Denver Housing Authority Criminal Background Policy: Section 8 & Public Housing
City and County of Denver. Runs: Section 8 vouchers and public housing.
Last updated: (housing authority documents checked)
Quick Answer
DHA's voucher (Section 8) plan sets no fixed number of years for drug-related, violent or threatening crimes; it looks at activity 'during a reasonable time before the admission.' It counts drug use or possession within 1 year. For public housing, DHA's two current documents disagree: the 2019 ACOP looks back 7 years, while the 2024 Tenant Selection Plan sets no fixed period but allows reconsideration after 3 years with no criminal activity.
The voucher plan says DHA may deny without an arrest or conviction if the evidence shows the activity happened. No plan mentions sealed or expunged records. Voucher applicants have 10 business days to request an informal review. For public housing, the ACOP says 10 business days and the Tenant Selection Plan says 14 calendar days. DHA sets aside 15 vouchers for its Community Re-Entry Program for people leaving Denver County Jail.
Federal rules every housing authority applies
- A household member is subject to a lifetime registration requirement under a state sex-offender registration program. The housing authority must run criminal background checks in its own state and in other states where household members are known to have lived.
Sources: 24 CFR 982.553 ((a)(2)(i)); 24 CFR 960.204 ((a)(4))
- A household member was ever convicted of manufacturing or producing methamphetamine on the premises of federally assisted housing. This bar is permanent.
Sources: 24 CFR 982.553 ((a)(1)(ii)(C)); 24 CFR 960.204 ((a)(3))
- A household member was evicted from federally assisted housing for drug-related criminal activity within the past three years. The housing authority may still admit the household if that person completed a supervised drug rehabilitation program it approves, or if the circumstances that led to the eviction no longer exist.
Sources: 24 CFR 982.553 ((a)(1)(i)); 24 CFR 960.204 ((a)(1))
- The housing authority determines that a household member is currently using illegal drugs, or has reasonable cause to believe a member's drug use or pattern of alcohol abuse may threaten other residents' health, safety or peaceful enjoyment.
Sources: 24 CFR 982.553 ((a)(1)(ii)(A) and (a)(3)); 24 CFR 960.204 ((a)(2) and (b))
Full federal screening rules and your rights during a denial →
Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8): how DHA screens criminal history
Based on Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (The Housing Authority of the City and County of Denver) (November 2023 (cover date; no separate effective or board-approval date is printed)).
Look-back periods
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(h), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 37, PDF p. 45; Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(h)(3)-(4), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 37, PDF p. 45; Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria (criminal record review), p. 37, PDF p. 45)
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 9(f), Applicants May Be Denied HCV Assistance, p. 44, PDF p. 52)
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(f), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 36, PDF p. 44; Ch. 3, Sec. 9(k), Applicants May Be Denied HCV Assistance, p. 44, PDF p. 52)
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(i), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 37, PDF p. 45)
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 9(i), Applicants May Be Denied HCV Assistance, p. 44, PDF p. 52)
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(d), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 36, PDF p. 44)
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 9(d), Applicants May Be Denied HCV Assistance, p. 43, PDF p. 51)
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 9(s), Applicants May Be Denied HCV Assistance, p. 45, PDF p. 53)
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 2, Sec. 18(4), Special Admission Program - Emergency Housing Vouchers, p. 25, PDF p. 33)
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 2, Sec. 18(4), Special Admission Program - Emergency Housing Vouchers, p. 25, PDF p. 33)
Mandatory denials listed in the plan
- Lifetime ban if any household member is subject to a lifetime sex-offender registration requirement under a state program ('Denied for Life').
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 9(u)(i), Applicants May Be Denied HCV Assistance, p. 45, PDF p. 53)
- Lifetime ban for a conviction for manufacturing or producing methamphetamine in public housing or any federally assisted property ('Denied for Life'). The plan's selection-criteria section is broader: DHA 'will deny' an applicant convicted of manufacturing or producing meth in violation of any federal or state law, with no limit on where it happened.
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 9(u)(ii), Applicants May Be Denied HCV Assistance, p. 45, PDF p. 53; Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(a), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 36, PDF p. 44)
- Eviction from public housing, Indian housing, Section 23 or any voucher program for drug-related criminal activity bars the household for 3 years from the eviction date. DHA may waive this if the person completed a DHA-approved rehabilitation program or the circumstances no longer exist (e.g., the person is no longer in the household).
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(i), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 37, PDF p. 45)
- Illegal drug use or alcohol abuse that gives DHA reasonable cause to believe it may interfere with other tenants' health, safety or peaceful enjoyment is listed as a screening ground. The HCV plan does not restate the federal 'must deny' wording for current illegal drug use.
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(g), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 36, PDF p. 44)
Arrests
An arrest or conviction is not required. DHA may deny if the 'preponderance of evidence' shows a family member engaged in drug-related, violent or other threatening criminal activity, 'regardless of whether' the person was arrested or convicted. The plan does not say that an arrest alone is not enough.
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(a), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 36, PDF p. 44; Ch. 3, Sec. 9(f), Applicants May Be Denied HCV Assistance, p. 44, PDF p. 52)
Evidence of rehabilitation and other mitigating factors
DHA says it reviews criminal records case by case and considers 'all relevant factors' for one or more incidents. It may consider how serious the case was, how much each family member took part or was at fault, and how denial would affect family members who were not involved. Considering mitigating circumstances does not guarantee admission. DHA may ask the applicant to submit a Request for Accommodation to decide whether a mitigating circumstance counts as a disability-related reasonable accommodation. The plan also says DHA may waive these admission prohibitions if the person shows DHA they no longer illegally use controlled substances or abuse alcohol and have completed, or are taking part in, a supervised drug or alcohol rehabilitation program, or have otherwise been rehabilitated. The plan does not list specific documents applicants should submit.
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria (criminal record review), p. 37, PDF p. 45; Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria (criminal record review), p. 38, PDF p. 46; Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(h), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 37, PDF p. 45; Ch. 3, Sec. 5(4)(h)(i)-(iii), HCV Applicant Selection Criteria, p. 37, PDF p. 45)
If DHA plans to deny you because of a record
DHA sends a written denial notice that states the reasons and every ground it will rely on, and explains the right to an informal review. The applicant must ask for the informal review in writing within 10 business days of being notified of the denial. DHA then schedules the review within 30 days of receiving the request. The Review Officer is a DHA staff member who did not make the decision and is not that person's subordinate. Before the review the applicant may examine relevant DHA documents, and may bring a lawyer or other representative, witnesses and evidence. DHA mails a written decision within 10 business days after the review. The HCV plan does not say whether DHA gives the applicant a copy of the criminal record before denying.
Deadline to ask for a review: 10 business days from the date the applicant is notified that the application was denied (request must be in writing)
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 10(2), Notification of Denials, p. 46, PDF p. 54; Ch. 7, Sec. 1(a), Informal Review - Application Stage, p. 98, PDF p. 106; Ch. 7, Sec. 1(b), Informal Review - Application Stage, p. 98, PDF p. 106; Ch. 7, Sec. 1(c), Informal Review - Application Stage, p. 98, PDF p. 106; +5 more)
Also in the plan
Re-entry preference: the Community Re-Entry Program (CRP) serves Denver residents leaving Denver County Jail after serving time for misdemeanors. DHA sets aside 15 vouchers for people in CRP case management.
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 2, Sec. 19(9), Local Preferences - Re-Entry Program, p. 28, PDF p. 36)
Also in the plan
DHA's local-preference referral list also names an 'Open Door Youth – Re-entry Program' and a 'Second Chance' program. The plan does not describe them further.
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 2, Sec. 19, Local Preferences list, p. 29, PDF p. 37)
Also in the plan
Emergency Housing Vouchers (EHV, for people who are homeless or at risk of homelessness) use narrower rules. DHA treats alcohol and drug-possession offenses separately from crimes against persons, and the criminal-activity look-back is limited to the previous 12 months.
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 2, Sec. 18(4), Special Admission Program - Emergency Housing Vouchers, p. 25, PDF p. 33)
Also in the plan
Passing DHA's screening does not guarantee a unit: voucher holders must also meet the private landlord's own tenant-selection criteria.
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 3, Sec. 9, NOTE, p. 45, PDF p. 53)
Also in the plan
DHA may run criminal-history checks on current participants at any time, and a voucher can be terminated based on what they show.
Source: DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023') (Ch. 4, Sec. 35, Criminal/Credit Checks, p. 71, PDF p. 79)
Also in the plan
Getting a voucher: DHA's HCV list is filled by an annual online lottery. DHA's website says it did not draw any names from the HCV lottery in 2025 or 2026 because of limited federal funding. The 2027 lottery closed September 18, 2026.
Sources: DHA web page: Housing (Housing Choice Vouchers); DHA web page: Housing Choice Voucher lottery (Important Information About Voucher Availability; Lottery status banner)
Public housing: how DHA screens criminal history
Based on Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP) (12/13/2019 (date printed on cover, Housing Management Dept.)).
Look-back periods
Source: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.C, Other Permitted Reasons for Denial - Criminal Activity, p. 1-18, PDF p. 19; Ch. 3, 3-III.C, Criminal Activity, p. 1-18, PDF p. 19; Ch. 3, 3-III.C, Criminal Activity, p. 1-19, PDF p. 20)
Source: DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy') (Sec. 1.5(d), Eligibility for Admission, p. 7, PDF p. 7; Sec. 1.9(7), Applicants May Be Denied Based on the Following, p. 15, PDF p. 15; Sec. 1.10(2)(c), Notification of Denials, p. 17, PDF p. 17)
Sources: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.A, Required Denial of Admission, p. 1-17, PDF p. 18); DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy') (Sec. 1.9(13), Applicants May Be Denied Based on the Following, p. 15, PDF p. 15)
Source: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.C, Previous Behavior, p. 1-19, PDF p. 20)
Source: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.C, Previous Behavior, p. 1-19, PDF p. 20)
Mandatory denials listed in the plan
- The ACOP bars admission if any household member is subject to any state sex-offender registration requirement. This is broader than the federal lifetime-registration bar. The 2024 Tenant Selection Plan instead uses the federal lifetime-registration wording ('Denied for Life').
Sources: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.A, Required Denial of Admission, p. 1-18, PDF p. 19); DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy') (Sec. 1.5(k), Eligibility for Admission, p. 7, PDF p. 7; Sec. 1.9(21), p. 16, PDF p. 16)
- The ACOP bars admission if any household member has ever been convicted of, or evicted for, the production, manufacture or use of methamphetamine, on or off federally assisted premises. The 2024 Tenant Selection Plan is narrower: a conviction for manufacturing or producing meth on a subsidized property.
Sources: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.A, Required Denial of Admission, p. 1-18, PDF p. 19); DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy') (Sec. 1.5(j), Eligibility for Admission, p. 7, PDF p. 7; Sec. 1.9(22), p. 16, PDF p. 16)
- Eviction from federally assisted housing for drug-related criminal activity in the last 3 years. DHA may still admit if the person completed a DHA-approved supervised drug rehabilitation program or no longer lives in the household.
Sources: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.A, Required Denial of Admission, p. 1-17, PDF p. 18; Ch. 3, 3-III.A, Required Denial of Admission, p. 1-18, PDF p. 19); DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy') (Sec. 1.5(m), Eligibility for Admission, p. 8, PDF p. 8)
- Current illegal drug use, or a pattern of drug use or alcohol abuse that may threaten other residents.
Source: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.A, Required Denial of Admission, p. 1-18, PDF p. 19)
Arrests
DHA decides admissions under a 'preponderance of the evidence' standard. The ACOP lists records of 'arrests (with additional documentation)' as possible evidence of criminal activity, and says a conviction gets more weight than an arrest or an eviction. The ACOP also recognizes that a domestic-violence victim may have a prior arrest record and that VAWA protections can apply.
Source: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.C, Criminal Activity, p. 1-19, PDF p. 20; Ch. 3, 3-III.E, Criteria for Deciding to Deny Admission - Evidence, p. 1-20, PDF p. 21; Ch. 3, 3-III.F, VAWA, p. 1-21, PDF p. 22)
Evidence of rehabilitation and other mitigating factors
Outside the mandatory denials, DHA may consider all relevant circumstances: the time, nature, extent and seriousness of the conduct, and factors suggesting good future conduct. The 2024 Tenant Selection Plan says mitigating circumstances must be verifiable. Its examples are evidence of rehabilitation, taking part in (or being willing to take part in) social-service or counseling programs, and efforts to increase family income. A family can also be admitted by removing the household member responsible for the criminal activity. That person may not visit or stay as a guest and may be placed on DHA's barred list. Applicants with disabilities can ask for a reasonable accommodation.
Sources: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.E, Consideration of Circumstances, p. 1-21, PDF p. 22; Ch. 3, 3-III.E, Removal of a Family Member's Name from the Application, p. 1-21, PDF p. 22; Ch. 3, 3-III.E, Reasonable Accommodation, p. 1-21, PDF p. 22); DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy') (Sec. 1.5, Mitigating Circumstances, p. 8, PDF p. 8; Sec. 1.5, p. 8, PDF p. 8)
If DHA plans to deny you because of a record
If an applicant appears ineligible, DHA notifies the family in writing of the proposed denial. On request, DHA gives a copy of the record to the applicant and to the person it is about, and the family may dispute the record's accuracy and relevance. The denial notice states the reasons and the right to an informal hearing. The ACOP says the hearing must be requested in writing within 10 business days of the date the application was canceled, and DHA schedules it within 60 calendar days. The 2024 Tenant Selection Plan gives 14 calendar days instead. The Hearing Officer is a DHA staff member who did not make the decision and is not that person's subordinate. The applicant may bring a lawyer or representative, present evidence and cross-examine witnesses. A written decision is mailed within 10 business days after the hearing, and if the denial is overturned, processing resumes. Under the Tenant Selection Plan, an applicant may also ask DHA to reconsider by showing no criminal activity in the past 3 years.
Deadline to ask for a review: 10 business days from the date the application was canceled/denied (ACOP, 12/13/2019); the 2024 Tenant Selection Plan says 14 calendar days. Request in writing.
Sources: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.G, Notice of Eligibility or Denial, p. 1-21, PDF p. 22; Ch. 14, Part I, para. 1, p. 1-75, PDF p. 76; Ch. 14 (Grievances and Appeals), Part I, Grievance Procedures for Public Housing Applicants, p. 1-75, PDF p. 76; Ch. 14, Part I, para. 3, p. 1-76, PDF p. 77; +4 more); DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy') (Sec. 1.11(3), Informal Hearing Process, p. 17, PDF p. 17; Sec. 1.10(2)(b), Notification of Denials, p. 17, PDF p. 17; Sec. 1.10(2)(c), Notification of Denials, p. 17, PDF p. 17; Sec. 1.11(6), Informal Hearing Process, p. 18, PDF p. 18)
Also in the plan
DHA has two current screening documents for public housing that do not match: the 2019 ACOP and the 2024 Tenant Selection Plan. The Tenant Selection Plan covers DHA's public housing developments (Addendum 3) and differs on the look-back (7 years in the ACOP versus a 'history of criminal activity' plus 3-year reconsideration), the sex-offender and meth bars, and the hearing-request deadline.
Sources: DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy') (Sec. 1.34, Order of Precedence, p. 36, PDF p. 36; Addendum 3, p. 39, PDF p. 39; Sec. 1.10(2)(c), Notification of Denials, p. 17, PDF p. 17); DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.C, Other Permitted Reasons for Denial - Criminal Activity, p. 1-18, PDF p. 19)
Also in the plan
The Tenant Selection Plan refers to a separate 'Procedure Regarding Notice of Applicant's Criminal Record'. That procedure is not posted in DHA's document library.
Source: DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy') (Sec. 1.5, p. 9, PDF p. 9)
Also in the plan
DHA checks criminal background for every adult household member, and may also run a national check for anyone who has lived in another county or state. The applicant cannot be charged for the check.
Sources: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 3, 3-III.D, Screening, p. 1-20, PDF p. 21); DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy') (Sec. 1.5(d), Eligibility for Admission, p. 7, PDF p. 7)
Also in the plan
DHA's public housing application process: the credit and criminal background check happens at the eligibility interview, after the applicant's name reaches the top of the interest list.
Source: DHA web page: Subsidized Housing (Apply to Subsidized Housing)
Also in the plan
After move-in, DHA may run criminal background checks on residents every year and use the results for lease enforcement and eviction. Barred persons and registered sex offenders are not allowed as guests.
Source: DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019 (Ch. 9 (Reexaminations), Criminal Background Checks, p. 1-67, PDF p. 68; Ch. 3, Part I, Guests, p. 1-13, PDF p. 14)
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Frequently Asked Questions
How far back does DHA look at criminal history for a Section 8 voucher?
How far back does DHA look at criminal history for public housing?
What can I do if DHA denies my application because of my record?
Does DHA consider rehabilitation or other mitigating evidence?
← Compare other housing authorities' criminal screening policies
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Sources
- DHA Housing Choice Voucher Program Administrative Plan (cover: 'November 2023')
- DHA web page: Housing
- DHA web page: Housing Choice Voucher lottery
- DHA Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), Housing Management Dept., 12/13/2019
- DHA Tenant Selection Plan (posted Oct. 2024; file '2024.10.11-Tenant-Selection-Policy')
- DHA web page: Subsidized Housing
- 24 CFR 982.553
- 24 CFR 960.204