How to Replace a Social Security Card (Including With No Photo ID or After Release)
Your Social Security card replacement is 100% FREE. Here is how to get a replacement online, in person using secondary medical/health records (POMS RM 10210.420), or before prison release — plus how to start work immediately using the 90-day Form I-9 receipt rule.
Last updated:
Quick Answer
SSA replacement Social Security cards are free. Start at SSA’s replacement-card page to learn whether you can finish online or need an appointment and identity documents. If incarcerated, ask whether the facility has a valid replacement-card MOU: it covers qualifying U.S. citizens with no changes to their SSA record, under the agreement’s terms. For employment, you may have other acceptable Form I-9 documents; a replacement receipt works only when the applicable receipt rule is satisfied.
Step-by-Step Process
- 1
Use SSA’s official replacement-card screener
Start at ssa.gov/number-card/replace-card. It determines whether your request can be completed online or requires an office visit.
- 2
Gather the required original or agency-certified evidence
Follow SSA’s document list for your request. If you lack primary ID, ask which secondary document SSA will accept before mailing records or visiting.
- 3
Arrange an appointment or facility application
Use SSA’s appointment instructions. If incarcerated, ask the reentry coordinator whether a valid facility MOU applies and who is authorized to certify the prison record.
- 4
Confirm delivery and any work-document needs
SSA mails the card after processing; confirm its current estimate and a reliable mailing address. If you need Form I-9 verification, review all acceptable documents and receipt conditions with the employer.
What You Need
Current proof of identity
- --Unexpired U.S. driver’s license
- --Unexpired state identification card
- --Unexpired U.S. passport
Use SSA’s application checklist. Originals or copies certified by the issuing agency may be required; a birth certificate generally establishes birth/citizenship rather than current identity.
If primary identity evidence is unavailable
- --Ask SSA about acceptable employee, school, military or health-insurance evidence
- --Ask whether a properly certified medical record meets the applicable identity requirements
Acceptance depends on age, citizenship/status, the document’s contents, recency and availability of primary evidence. Do not assume any Medicaid card, screenshot, DD-214 or release paper will suffice.
Additional citizenship or immigration evidence when SSA requires it
- --Documents specified by the SSA application screener for your situation
A simple replacement with no record changes differs from a first card, name change or status correction.
Cost
$0 — SSA does not charge for the card
Free options: Apply directly through SSA. Paid preparation services are optional and do not create special eligibility.
Replacement-card limits and exceptions apply. Ask SSA how a name/status change or documented exception affects your request.
Prison replacement-card MOUs have defined limits
The governing SSA instructions are RM 10225.135 and RM 10225.145. A valid written agreement covers specified facilities and eligible prisoners whose U.S. citizenship is already recorded and whose SSA record needs no changes. Facility officials certify identity under the agreement; this is not a general walk-in release-paper exception. SSA’s national BOP agreement permits qualifying applications within 1 year of release; other agreements set their own timing.
The Form I-9 receipt rule is conditional
A receipt showing an application to replace a lost, stolen or damaged eligible document can generally be used for 90 days from the first day of work, subject to the receipt rules. It is not a general approval notice, an initial-card application or a name-change receipt. A List C receipt also needs acceptable List B identity evidence; other List A or List B/C combinations may be available. Receipts are not acceptable for employment lasting fewer than 3 business days. Present the replacement or other permitted documents by the deadline.
You may not need the physical card for every task
Ask the organization exactly what it needs. For Form I-9, the employee generally chooses from the acceptable document lists; an employer cannot insist on a Social Security card when another valid combination is presented. Different benefit, banking and tax processes may have their own requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does SSA charge for a replacement card?
- No. Apply through SSA’s official replacement-card page.
- Can I replace a card without a state photo ID?
- Possibly. Ask SSA about acceptable secondary evidence for your circumstances. Not every medical printout, benefit card or release paper meets the rules.
- Can a prison official apply for me?
- A facility with a valid MOU can submit a qualifying replacement application using the prescribed certification process. Citizenship, record-change and agreement conditions apply.
- Does every SSA application receipt let me start work?
- No. Form I-9 receipt rules generally require replacement of an eligible lost, stolen or damaged document, and the other applicable identity/document requirements still apply.
- How long does delivery take?
- Use SSA’s current estimate after your application is completed and verified; delivery is by mail and is not guaranteed for a particular start date.
Take Action -- Direct Links
- SSA — Replace a Social Security card
Official application and document screener.
- SSA — Prisoner MOU requirements
Covered prisoners and agreement requirements.
- DOJ — Form I-9 document and receipt questions
Acceptable documents, receipts and employer obligations.
Related Resources on This Site
Helpful guides
- Homeless ServicesHow to get an ID without an address
- ExpungementHow to find an expungement lawyer
- ToolsYour first week after release
- Free Legal AidFree legal aid by state